Understanding and Combating Root Caries in Older Adults

Root caries, a significant oral health issue affecting older adults, is increasingly prevalent worldwide. As the global elderly population continues to grow, it is essential to understand the biological determinants, assess the extent of the problem, and develop effective preventive and operative therapies.

Epidemiology of Root Caries

Case reports and clinical trials from various countries have shown a positive correlation between the presence of original teeth and the prevalence of root caries in older age. This trend is expected to continue as the worldwide elderly population increases, leading to a higher demand for effective prevention and treatment methods.

Biological Determinants of Root Caries

Understanding the biological factors contributing to root caries is crucial for developing effective preventive strategies. Factors such as dental hygiene, diet, and systemic health play a significant role in the development and progression of root caries.

Lesion Assessment and Features

Accurate assessment of root caries lesions is essential for determining the appropriate treatment plan. Lesion features, such as size, depth, and location, can significantly impact treatment outcomes and patient recovery.

Preventive and Operative Therapies for Root Caries

A range of preventive and operative therapies are available for managing root caries, including fluoride treatments, dental restorations, and extractions. The choice of therapy depends on the severity of the caries and the overall health of the patient.

By understanding the epidemiology, biological determinants, lesion assessment, and available therapies for root caries, healthcare providers can better address this growing health issue and improve the oral health of older adults worldwide.