Unveiling the Crucial Role of Neuroglial Cells in the Nervous System

Neuroglial cells, the unsung heroes of the nervous system, play a vital role in its development, maintenance, and overall health. These specialized cells are responsible for safeguarding nerve cell function and integrity, which is essential for controlling all behaviors and encompassing the cerebral cortex of the brain, the root of humanity.

The Central Nervous System: Astrocytes, Oligodendrocytes, and Microglia

In the central nervous system, three types of neuroglial cells – astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia – work together to ensure the proper functioning of nerve cells. Astrocytes provide nutrients and oxygen to nerve cells, while oligodendrocytes facilitate the transmission of neural signals. Microglia, on the other hand, serve as the immune system’s surveillance team, detecting and responding to potential threats.

The Peripheral Nervous System: Schwann Cells and Satellite Glial Cells

In the peripheral nervous system, Schwann cells and satellite glial cells of the sensory and autonomic ganglia play a crucial role in facilitating communication between organs and tissues and the brain and spinal cord. These cells enable the transmission of neural signals, allowing for proper functioning of the peripheral nervous system.

The Enteric Nervous System: Specialized Enteric Glial Cells

The enteric nervous system, often referred to as the “second brain,” relies on specialized enteric glial cells to maintain all aspects of gastrointestinal function. These cells regulate digestion, absorption, and gut motility, ensuring the proper functioning of the digestive system.

The Special Senses: Glial Cells and Environmental Perception

Distinctive glial cells of the special senses play a vital role in how the body perceives and reacts to its environment. These cells are responsible for transmitting sensory information from the senses, such as sight, sound, and touch, to the brain, enabling us to interact with the world around us.

Neuroglial Cells in Pathology: Protection and Recovery

In pathology, neuroglial cells strive to protect the diverse cellular components of the nervous system and are responsible for a proactive program of post-traumatic restructuring aimed at recovering life-sustaining function. This vital role is crucial in the prevention and treatment of neurological disorders.

“Neuroglia: Function and Pathology” – A Comprehensive Account of Glial Cells

Authored by renowned expert Alexei Verkhratsky, “Neuroglia: Function and Pathology” provides an original and comprehensive account of the physiology and pathophysiology of glial cells in the central and peripheral nervous systems. This exhaustive resource covers the evolution of glial cells, their diversity of morphology, molecular biology, and cellular physiology, as well as their role in neurological disorders.

The book is divided into two parts: the first part explores the form and function of glial cells, while the second part delves into the pathophysiology of glial cells, examining their contributions to specific neurological diseases. With over 2500 key references and 350 original full-color figures, this book is an authoritative reference for research and clinical neuroscientists, as well as an instructive textbook for students of neuroscience.

Order now and delve into the fascinating world of neuroglial cells, uncovering their crucial role in the nervous system and their potential as therapeutic targets for neurological disorders.