Applied Biomedical Engineering Using Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Models

By Jorge Garza Ulloa

Introduction: This book focuses on the relationship between three different multidisciplinary branches of engineering: Biomedical Engineering, Cognitive Science, and Computer Science through Artificial Intelligence models. These models will be used to study how the nervous system and musculoskeletal system obey movement orders from the brain, as well as the mental processes of the information during cognition when injuries and neurologic diseases are present in the human body.

Objective: The interaction between these three areas are studied in this book with the objective of obtaining AI models on injuries and neurologic diseases of the human body, studying diseases of the brain, spine, and the nerves that connect them with the musculoskeletal system. There are more than 600 diseases of the nervous system, including brain tumors, epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, stroke, and many others. These diseases affect the human cognitive system that sends orders from the central nervous system (CNS) through the peripheral nervous systems (PNS) to do tasks using the musculoskeletal system.

AI Models and Biomedical Instruments: These actions can be detected by many Bioinstruments (Biomedical Instruments) and cognitive device data, allowing us to apply AI using Machine Learning-Deep Learning-Cognitive Computing models through algorithms to analyze, detect, classify, and forecast the process of various illnesses, diseases, and injuries of the human body.

AI and Cognitive Science: This book provides readers with the study of injuries, illness, and neurological diseases of the human body through Artificial Intelligence using Machine Learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL), and Cognitive Computing (CC) models based on algorithms developed with MATLAB and IBM Watson. It also provides an introduction to Cognitive science, cognitive computing, and human cognitive relation to help in the solution of AI Biomedical engineering problems.

AI Models and Algorithms: This book explains different Artificial Intelligence (AI) including evolutionary algorithms to emulate natural evolution, reinforced learning, Artificial Neural Network (ANN) type, and cognitive learning and to obtain many AI models for Biomedical Engineering problems. It also includes coverage of the evolution of Artificial Intelligence through Machine Learning (ML), Deep Learning (DL), Cognitive Computing (CC) using MATLAB as a programming language with many add-on MATLAB toolboxes, and AI-based commercial products cloud services as: IBM (Cognitive Computing, IBM Watson, IBM Watson Studio, IBM Watson Studio Visual Recognition), and others.

Tools and Techniques: This book provides the necessary tools to accelerate obtaining results for the analysis of injuries, illness, and neurologic diseases that can be detected through the static, kinetics, and kinematics, and natural body language data and medical imaging techniques applying AI using ML-DL-CC algorithms with the objective of obtaining appropriate conclusions to create solutions that improve the quality of life of patients.

Publication Details: Publisher: Elsevier Science; November 30, 2021. Language: English. ISBN: 9780128207185. ISBN: 9780128209349.